AI is on the rise, but what does this mean for farmers? We’re not talking about artificial insemination. Instead, we’re talking about artificial intelligence (a bit confusing in our industry!). It may sound futuristic and straight out of a sci-fi movie, but this new age of technology is already here. The big question is, can we harness the capabilities of AI for good, or will it be to the detriment of our industry? The key to our potential success with AI may be our mindset.
Believe it or not, AI is already here on the average farm. ‘Artificial intelligence’ simply describes technology that can mimic complex human processes, such as decision-making, problem-solving and learning. Technology, like satellite imagery and weather forecasting, are examples of where AI is used currently. These tools may not be new to farms, but AI improves the efficiency and accuracy of outputs through its ability to process and analyse a higher volume of data in less time. Emerging AI products, like optical sprayers, improve their ability to perform a task as it’s repeated, so the correct weeds are killed while protecting the crop and saving herbicides.
The agricultural industry is perfectly placed to capitalise on advancements in artificial intelligence. We are short on labour, driven by data, striving to minimise accidents on farms and looking to lower costs, all while increasing productivity. This is where AI is our friend. It can allow us to monitor crops and stock more frequently, detect issues and behaviour before humans would notice and perhaps even allow farmers to achieve better work-life balance.
Imagine a world where you get an automatic report of crop symptoms, external factors like weather or fungal spore loads, and yield potential, all at your fingertips. With AI, it’s possible. AI tools can undergo a more rigorous and thorough analysis without the aspect of human error. This provides farmers with more information to guide decision-making without being in the paddock, so other work can be prioritised.
Despite the potential benefits of adopting AI, it has its limitations. Setup costs can prohibit the use of AI. Even if there’s a financial benefit once implemented, it can be difficult to have the cash flow to make the initial investment. The poor internet connectivity in many rural areas presents a challenge where reliable and high-speed internet is required for optimum functionality. Operating and fixing the AI technology may demand a new skill set, with few technically trained personnel based in the regions and coaching of primary producers is necessary. Lastly, it’s important to understand what data is being used for and who it is accessed by, as many are concerned about privacy and security. As an industry, we should be striving to address these challenges to harness the benefits of AI on-farm, which presents a compelling business case.
Adopting the viewpoint that artificial intelligence is our foe may be limiting our openness and flexibility to consider new innovative methods. AI isn’t here to hinder our success; its existence is for the purpose of enhancing our businesses by simplifying processes so we can grow in other areas of life. Maybe the key ingredient to the adoption of AI is customising its use to where you feel it is most needed. Weigh up the challenges and limitations, conduct a business case and make an informed decision.
It is our responsibility, as consultants and farmers, to question our current processes and operations and remain open-minded to new solutions. AI may not be appropriate for your farm right now, which is good to recognise, but it’s important to make a conscious decision to guide your view, not an emotional one.
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